> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://use.temporal.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://use.temporal.xyz/nozomi/transaction-submission-api-v2/python.md).

# Python

Use full service RPC for fetching latest blockhash.

```python
import aiohttp
import asyncio
import base64

from typing import List

from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.instruction import Instruction
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from solders.system_program import transfer, TransferParams
from solders.hash import Hash

from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient

NOZOMI_ENDPOINT = "https://nozomi.temporal.xyz/api/sendTransaction2?c=<YOUR_API_KEY>"
NOZOMI_TIP = Pubkey.from_string("TEMPaMeCRFAS9EKF53Jd6KpHxgL47uWLcpFArU1Fanq")
MIN_TIP_AMOUNT = 1_000_000

SOLANA_RPC_ENDPOINT = "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com"

async def send_nozomi_txn(
    ixns: List[Instruction],
    signer: Keypair,
    nozomi_endpoint: str,
    solana_rpc_client: AsyncClient
) -> None:
    tip_ixn = transfer(TransferParams(
        from_pubkey=signer.pubkey(),
        to_pubkey=NOZOMI_TIP,
        lamports=MIN_TIP_AMOUNT
    ))
    ixns.append(tip_ixn)

    blockhash_resp = await solana_rpc_client.get_latest_blockhash()
    blockhash = blockhash_resp.value.blockhash

    txn = Transaction.new_signed_with_payer(
        ixns,
        signer.pubkey(),
        [signer],
        blockhash
    )

    txn_bytes = bytes(txn)
    txn_base64 = base64.b64encode(txn_bytes).decode('utf-8')

    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post(
            nozomi_endpoint,
            headers={"Content-Type": "text/plain"},
            data=txn_base64
        ) as response:
            # api v2 does not return a signature, just check for success
            if response.status >= 200 and response.status < 300:
                print("Transaction sent successfully")
            else:
                error_text = await response.text()
                raise Exception(f"Transaction failed with status {response.status}: {error_text}")

def build_ixns() -> List[Instruction]:
    # your instruction building logic here..
    return []

async def main():
    solana_rpc_client = AsyncClient(SOLANA_RPC_ENDPOINT)

    # replace with actual keypair loading logic
    signer = Keypair()

    ixns = build_ixns()

    await send_nozomi_txn(ixns, signer, NOZOMI_ENDPOINT, solana_rpc_client)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
```


---

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